针刺率谷穴配合穴位注射治疗神经性耳鸣疗效观察

目的观察针刺率谷穴配合穴位注射治疗神经性耳鸣的临床疗效。方法将220例神经性耳鸣患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组110例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予针刺率谷穴配合穴位注射治疗。观察两组治疗前后的耳鸣主要症状体征评分、耳鸣响度评分和耳鸣残疾量表(THI)评分变化,并比较两组临床疗效。结果治疗后,两组患者的耳鸣发生环境、对睡眠影响、持续时间、对生活工作影响、对情绪影响和主观感受6个维度评分显著降低(P<0.05),观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组耳鸣响度评分和THI评分降低(P<0.05),不同时间组内和组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的总有效率为95.5%,显著高于对照组的80.0%(P<0.05)。结论针刺率谷穴配合穴位注射治疗神经性耳鸣疗效显著,可有效减轻患者的耳鸣主要症状体征,降低耳鸣响度,改善耳鸣残疾程度。     

杂合式血液净化序贯治疗联合丹参注射液对重症急性胰腺炎患者症状及血清AMY、PCT的影响

目的:探讨杂合式血液净化序贯治疗联合丹参注射液对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者症状改善及血清淀粉酶(AMY)、降钙素原(PCT)水平变化的影响。方法:将SAP患者82例按随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组各41例。对照组采取杂合式血液净化序贯治疗(血液灌流结合连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过),研究组在对照组基础上联合丹参注射液治疗。对比治疗效果。结果:研究组体温恢复正常及呕吐恶心消失、腹痛腹胀、首次排便用时短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血清AMY及PCT水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:丹参注射液联合杂合式血液净化序贯治疗SAP,可有效改善患者临床症状,降低血清AMY、PCT水平。     

Factors affecting compliance to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in Indian patients with retinal vein occlusion,age-related macular degeneration,and diabetic macular edema

Purpose:To evaluate the rate of compliance and the reasons for loss to follow-up in Indian patients with diabetic macular edema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) being treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy.Methods:This was a retrospective single-center study. Patients with DME, AMD, or RVO were eligible if they initiated anti-VEGF therapy between January 2013 and December 2017. Patients'' data were obtained from hospital electronic records, including the number of injections received, visits, details of follow-up, missed appointments, and reasons for loss to follow-up (>365 days).Results:A total of 648 patients were eligible for the study, of which 334 (51.54%) patients were lost to follow-up. Overall, 343 (64.96%) were males and the overall mean (SD) age was 66.40 (7.44) years. A total of 376 (58.0%) patients had a history of diabetes and 364 (56.2%) patients had a history of hypertension. Further, 127 (38.0), 112 (33.5), and 95 (28.4) had DME, AMD, and RVO, respectively and were lost to follow-up. The most commonly reported reason for loss to follow-up was “non-affordability” (n = 120; 41.1%) followed by “no improvement in vision” (n = 83; 28.4%). “No improvement in vision” (42.2%) and “non-affordability” (37.5%) were higher among patients with DME. No association was found in gender- and treatment-wise distribution of reasons for loss to follow-up.Conclusion:The results showed that around half of the patients with DME, AMD, and RVO were lost to follow-up to intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy, and the most common factors were “non-affordability” and “no improvement in vision.”     

Additional Peripheral Nerve Block to Periarticular Injection Has No Benefit for Patients Undergoing TKA: A Factorial Propensity Score–Matched Analysis Comparing Four Multimodal Analgesic Techniques

BackgroundControversy remains over what and how many analgesic techniques are required as the most effective multimodal pain regimen in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of additional analgesic methods combined with periarticular injection (PAI) analgesia for TKA.MethodsUsing retrospective cohort data, patients undergoing TKA with spinal anesthesia and PAI were divided into 4 groups. Group A (control) comprised 66 patients; group B (73 patients) had additional adductor canal block; group C (70 patients) obtained additional femoral nerve block, and group D (73 patients) received additional adductor canal block and intrathecal morphine. Propensity score matching was applied to compare visual analog scale (VAS) for pain intensity, cumulative morphine use (CMU), knee flexion angle, straight leg raise, length of hospital stay, and postoperative nausea and vomiting.ResultsThere was no significant difference regarding VAS and morphine use, when either group B or C was compared with group A. Group D had significantly lower VAS than groups A, B, and C during the first 24 hours after surgery and required significantly less CMU than groups A and B. However, the pain score of group D increased afterward, with significantly longer length of hospital stay than groups A and B. There was no difference in straight leg raise among the groups.ConclusionAdditional peripheral nerve block to PAI provides no benefit for patients undergoing TKA. Adjuvant intrathecal morphine could significantly reduce the VAS and CMU in the acute postoperative period; however, rebound pain with prolonged hospital stays was observed.     

复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中医药治疗肛周湿疹有效性和安全性的Meta分析

目的:系统评价复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中医药治疗肛周湿疹的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI),维普中文期刊数据库(VIP),万方数字化期刊全文数据库,中国生物医学文献数据库,Embase,PubMed,Cochrane Library,收集复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中医药治疗肛周湿疹的临床随机对照研究,检索时限均为从建库至2019年5月。采用RevMan.5.3软件进行数据分析。结果:共纳入22个随机对照试验,共计2211例肛周湿疹患者。Meta分析显示:与常规治疗组相比,复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中医药治疗肛周湿疹在提高有效率、改善症状(瘙痒程度、渗出潮湿、皮损面积、皮损形态),降低症状体征总积分、减少复发率具有明显意义(P<0.05),但对于提高患者的生活质量意义不大(P=0.37>0.05);对降低不良反应发生率方面无明显意义(P=0.41>0.05),未见复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中药应用严重不良反应报道。结论:基于目前检索的文献及Meta分析结果,复方亚甲蓝局部封闭联合中医药治疗肛周湿疹的疗效在一定程度上优于常规疗法。但由于纳入研究的方法学质量偏低,证据质量低,临床治疗中可以借鉴应用,但仍需高质量的随机对照试验(Randomized Controlled Trial,RCT)进行验证。     

丹参川芎嗪注射液联合西药对急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑组织的保护作用及对预后的影响

目的:观察丹参川芎嗪注射液联合西药治疗对急性缺血性脑卒中患者脑组织的保护作用及对预后的影响。方法:以268例急性缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各134例,2组均予西药治疗,研究组予以丹参川芎嗪注射液联合治疗,2组均随访至12周。治疗前后检测2组患者的血清炎症相关因子[超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、白细胞介素-8 (IL-8)]、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和S-100β水平,随访评定患者治疗12周内的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分和日常生活能力量表(BI)评分。结果:治疗3周,2组hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6和IL-8水平均低于入院时(P<0.01);研究组各因子水平均低于对照组(P<0.01)。2组血清NSE和S-100β水平均较入院时降低(P<0.01),而VEGF水平较入院时升高(P<0.01)。研究组血清NSE和S-100β水平均低于对照组,VEGF水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组治疗后一时间点的NIHSS评分均低于同组治疗前一时间点(P<0.01),而2组治疗后一时间点的BI评分均高于同组治疗前一时间点水平(P<0.01)。治疗6周和12周,研究组的NIHSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.01),而BI评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:丹参川芎嗪注射液联合西药治疗可以有效减轻急性缺血性脑卒中患者的血管炎症反应程度、血管内皮细胞和脑组织的损伤程度,促进大脑神经细胞修复,提高患者卒中后的生活能力,防止卒中后肢体发生功能障碍,改善患者预后。     

High-Pressure Water Swelling Sealant Injection Injury to the Hand: a Case Report and Review of the Literature

High-pressure injection injuries (HPII) caused by water swelling sealant are rare at present. The patient generally has small-sized skin lesions, and the misleadingly benign presentation may cause delayed treatment at the early stage of management. In addition, radiographic examination may be underestimated. Subsequently, the inadequate surgical intervention may cause tissue necrosis and poor prognosis. Furthermore, the early recognition of water swelling sealant injected into tissue and emergent surgical intervention are the key to successful management for the patient with HPII caused by injecting water swelling sealant to tissue.     

复方丹参滴丸对老年冠心病患者血流变学、血脂及炎性反应递质的影响

目的：探究复方丹参滴丸对老年冠心病患者血流变学、血脂及炎性反应递质的影响。方法：选取2015年1月至2017年12月海南省人民医院收治的老年冠心病患者154例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组，每组77例。对照组采用常规西药治疗，观察组在此基础上加服复方丹参滴丸。比较治疗前后2组患者的血流变学、血脂、炎性反应递质和疗效。结果：观察组治疗有效率为92.21%，明显高于对照组治疗有效率79.22%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后，2组总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）水平均升高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），且观察组高于对照组，2组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2组血流变学指标、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）、IL-6和TNF-α水平治疗后均降低（P<0.05），且观察组降低更明显，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：复方丹参滴丸联合常规西药治疗冠心病患者，能够调节脂代谢，降低炎性反应，改善血流变学。